CR

Telmatobius bolivianus

Declining

Overview

Telmatobius bolivianus is a species of frog in the family Telmatobiidae. It is endemic to the Eastern Andes of Bolivia.

Telmatobius bolivianus faces severe population declines primarily due to chytrid fungal disease (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), which has devastated high-altitude amphibian communities across the Andes. Water pollution from mining activities and agricultural runoff further compromises the pristine aquatic environments this species requires. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and temperatures in its high-altitude habitat, while introduced trout species compete for resources and may prey on tadpoles.

Threat summary

Habitat

This aquatic frog inhabits high-altitude streams, springs, and small lakes in the Bolivian Andes, typically found at elevations between 3,500-4,200 meters. It requires clean, well-oxygenated water with rocky substrates and is closely associated with Polylepis woodland watersheds and puna grassland aquatic systems.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recoveryEx-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Telmatobius bolivianus classified as Critically Endangered?
Telmatobius bolivianus is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Telmatobius bolivianus faces severe population declines primarily due to chytrid fungal disease (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), which has devastated high-altitude amphibian communities across the Andes. Water pollution from mining activities and agricultural runoff further compromises the pristine aquatic environments this species requires. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and temperatures in its high-altitude habitat, while introduced trout species compete for resources and may prey on tadpoles.
Where does Telmatobius bolivianus live?
Telmatobius bolivianus occurs in Bolivia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Telmatobius bolivianus?
The main threats to Telmatobius bolivianus are 11.1, 2.1, 3.2, and 5.3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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