Tawi Atair Garra
EN

Tawi Atair Garra

Garra dunsirei

Stable

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garra_dunsirei

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Garra dunsirei faces severe pressure from habitat degradation caused by agricultural expansion and water extraction in its limited range. Dam construction and water diversion projects have altered natural flow regimes, while sedimentation from deforestation upstream has degraded water quality. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with pollution from agricultural runoff and domestic waste further compromising its freshwater habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

Garra dunsirei inhabits clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers with rocky substrates in mountainous regions. The species requires well-oxygenated waters with moderate to strong currents, typically found in headwater streams and tributaries at moderate elevations.

FRESHWATER· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoverySpecies reintroductionEx-situ conservationAwareness & communications

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Tawi Atair Garra classified as Endangered?
Tawi Atair Garra is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Garra dunsirei faces severe pressure from habitat degradation caused by agricultural expansion and water extraction in its limited range. Dam construction and water diversion projects have altered natural flow regimes, while sedimentation from deforestation upstream has degraded water quality. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with pollution from agricultural runoff and domestic waste further compromising its freshwater habitat.
Where does Tawi Atair Garra live?
Tawi Atair Garra occurs in Oman, and United Arab Emirates. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Tawi Atair Garra?
The main threats to Tawi Atair Garra are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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