CR

Carpinus hebestroma

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Carpinus hebestroma faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for agricultural expansion in its native range. The species is particularly vulnerable to logging operations targeting its preferred forest ecosystems, while urban development and infrastructure projects continue to fragment remaining populations. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes critical for this hornbeam's reproductive success.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered hornbeam species inhabits temperate deciduous forests and mixed woodland ecosystems, typically growing in well-drained soils at moderate elevations. It occurs in forest understory and canopy gaps where it can access sufficient light while benefiting from the protective microclimate of surrounding mature trees.

Rocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionEx-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Carpinus hebestroma classified as Critically Endangered?
Carpinus hebestroma is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Carpinus hebestroma faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for agricultural expansion in its native range. The species is particularly vulnerable to logging operations targeting its preferred forest ecosystems, while urban development and infrastructure projects continue to fragment remaining populations. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes critical for this hornbeam's reproductive success.
Where does Carpinus hebestroma live?
Carpinus hebestroma occurs in Indonesia, and Taiwan. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Carpinus hebestroma?
The main threats to Carpinus hebestroma are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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