Mexican royal ebony
Swartzia cubensis
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Swartzia cubensis faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for agriculture and urban development across its limited Cuban range. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized habitat destruction, while climate change poses additional stress through altered precipitation patterns affecting forest composition. Mining activities and infrastructure development have further fragmented the remaining forest patches where this endemic legume persists.
Habitat
Swartzia cubensis inhabits humid tropical forests and forest edges in Cuba, typically growing in well-drained soils of montane and submontane regions. The species is adapted to the specific microclimate conditions of Cuban endemic forest communities, often found in association with other native leguminous trees.
Other threatened species in Fabaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Mexican royal ebony classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Mexican royal ebony live?
What are the main threats to Mexican royal ebony?
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