CRCritically Endangered

Stiff Quillwort

Isoetes echinospora

Conservation status data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

44

Countries

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Lycopodiopsida

Order

Isoetales

Family

Isoetaceae

Genus

Isoetes

Stiff Quillwort belongs to the family Isoetaceae, order Isoetales, within the Lycopodiopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Species profile data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Stiff Quillwort faces severe threats from habitat degradation and loss of its specialized aquatic environments. The species is particularly vulnerable to water pollution, eutrophication, and changes in water chemistry that alter the pristine conditions required for its survival. Climate change and human activities continue to reduce the quality and availability of suitable oligotrophic lake habitats.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupPlants
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Oligotrophic lakes and clear, nutrient-poor freshwater bodies with sandy or gravelly substrates, typically found in northern temperate and boreal regions. The species grows submerged in shallow to moderately deep waters where it forms distinctive rosettes on lake bottoms.

FRESHWATERMajorTERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Stiff Quillwort faces severe threats from habitat degradation and loss of its specialized aquatic environments. The species is particularly vulnerable to water pollution, eutrophication, and changes in water chemistry that alter the pristine conditions required for its survival. Climate change and human activities continue to reduce the quality and availability of suitable oligotrophic lake habitats.

Climate change altering water chemistry

HighOngoing

Habitat degradation of oligotrophic lakes

HighOngoing

Water pollution and eutrophication

HighOngoing

Human disturbance to lake ecosystems

MediumOngoing

Sedimentation and substrate changes

MediumOngoing
07National Status

National vs Global Threat Status

How this species is assessed at the national level compared to its IUCN global status (CR).

CountryNational StatusGlobal StatusComparison
EULCLeast ConcernCRCritically EndangeredLower local risk
EULCLeast ConcernCRCritically EndangeredLower local risk

National Red List data sourced from the National Red List Project (nationalredlist.org, ZSL) and country-specific Red List authorities.

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

National Red Lists: ZSL (2025). National Red List. Zoological Society of London. Available at: https://www.nationalredlist.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Stiff Quillwort (Isoetes echinospora). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/stiff-quillwort

Full citation guide & data usage terms