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Spongiosperma oleifolium

Stable

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Spongiosperma oleifolium faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range in Madagascar's eastern rainforests. Slash-and-burn agriculture for rice cultivation has fragmented its habitat into isolated patches, while logging for timber and charcoal production continues to degrade remaining forest fragments. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that affect the humid microhabitats this species requires for reproduction.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic Madagascan species inhabits humid lowland and montane rainforests of the eastern escarpment, typically found in understory environments with high moisture levels and dense canopy cover. It occurs at elevations ranging from sea level to approximately 1,200 meters, preferring areas with rich, well-drained soils and consistent humidity.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Spongiosperma oleifolium classified as Endangered?
Spongiosperma oleifolium is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Spongiosperma oleifolium faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited range in Madagascar's eastern rainforests. Slash-and-burn agriculture for rice cultivation has fragmented its habitat into isolated patches, while logging for timber and charcoal production continues to degrade remaining forest fragments. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that affect the humid microhabitats this species requires for reproduction.
Where does Spongiosperma oleifolium live?
Spongiosperma oleifolium occurs in Venezuela. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Spongiosperma oleifolium?
The main threats to Spongiosperma oleifolium are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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