Xylosma pachyphylla
CR

Xylosma pachyphylla

Unknown

Photo: (c) Octavio Rivera Hernández, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Octavio Rivera Hernández

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Xylosma pachyphylla faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and agricultural conversion within its limited range in the Hawaiian Islands. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while invasive plant species compete for resources and alter the native forest ecosystem structure. Urban development and infrastructure expansion continue to reduce available habitat, with remaining populations increasingly isolated in small forest fragments.

Threat summary

Habitat

Xylosma pachyphylla inhabits native dry and mesic forests in the Hawaiian Islands, typically growing in well-drained volcanic soils at elevations between 300-1,200 meters. The species occurs in mixed native forest communities alongside other endemic Hawaiian flora, preferring areas with partial canopy cover and moderate rainfall.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Xylosma pachyphylla classified as Critically Endangered?
Xylosma pachyphylla is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Xylosma pachyphylla faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and agricultural conversion within its limited range in the Hawaiian Islands. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while invasive plant species compete for resources and alter the native forest ecosystem structure. Urban development and infrastructure expansion continue to reduce available habitat, with remaining populations increasingly isolated in small forest fragments.
Where does Xylosma pachyphylla live?
Xylosma pachyphylla occurs in Puerto Rico. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Xylosma pachyphylla?
The main threats to Xylosma pachyphylla are 7.1, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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