Spearmarked Black Moth
EN

Spearmarked Black Moth

Rheumaptera hastata

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent_and_sable

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Spearmarked Black Moth faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and land conversion in its boreal forest range. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the temperature and moisture conditions essential for its host plants, particularly birch species. The moth's specialized ecological requirements and limited dispersal ability make it particularly vulnerable to fragmentation of its remaining forest habitats.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Spearmarked Black Moth inhabits boreal and montane forests across northern Europe and North America, particularly favoring areas with abundant birch trees which serve as its primary larval host plants. It typically occurs in cool, moist forest environments at elevations between 200-1500 meters.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Spearmarked Black Moth classified as Endangered?
Spearmarked Black Moth is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Spearmarked Black Moth faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and land conversion in its boreal forest range. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the temperature and moisture conditions essential for its host plants, particularly birch species. The moth's specialized ecological requirements and limited dispersal ability make it particularly vulnerable to fragmentation of its remaining forest habitats.
Where does Spearmarked Black Moth live?
Spearmarked Black Moth occurs in Åland Islands, Andorra, Armenia, Australia, Austria, and Belarus (plus 34 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Spearmarked Black Moth?
The main threats to Spearmarked Black Moth are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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