Southern Ochrosia
CR

Southern Ochrosia

Ochrosia moorei

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochrosia_moorei

Overview

Ochrosia moorei is a small tree in the family Apocynaceae, the dogbane family, which is characterised by milky latex sap and often showy, tubular flowers. Like other members of its genus, it likely bears simple, leathery, glossy leaves arranged in whorls, along with clusters of small flowers that develop into fleshy fruits. As a woody plant in a lowland forest ecosystem, it likely contributes to canopy or subcanopy structure and provides resources such as fruit for local fauna, though detailed studies of its ecology remain limited.

The species is endemic to Australia, where it occurs in subtropical and tropical moist lowland forest. Its restriction to coastal lowland habitats also brings it into proximity with marine neritic zones, placing populations within a narrow and fragmented coastal range.

Ochrosia moorei is classified as Critically Endangered. The population trend is currently unknown, reflecting a lack of comprehensive monitoring data. Ongoing threats include the construction and maintenance of roads and railroads, which fragment habitat, damage root systems, and reduce the extent of remaining lowland forest patches. An additional unspecified threat is also recognised as ongoing, compounding pressure on an already restricted range.

Conservation attention for this species is shaped by its Critically Endangered status, which typically prompts habitat protection measures, inclusion in regional threatened species schedules, and consideration in environmental impact assessments for infrastructure projects within its range. Ex situ conservation, such as seed banking or cultivation in botanic gardens, may also be relevant for a rare tree of this kind.

Given its narrow distribution, ongoing infrastructure pressures, and the absence of confirmed population recovery data, the outlook for Ochrosia moorei remains precarious, with continued monitoring and habitat safeguards necessary to prevent further decline.

Southern Ochrosia is mainly threatened by road and railway construction, which can destroy or fragment the small patches of forest where it grows, along with other unspecified ongoing pressures. These threats are described only as "ongoing," so there isn't enough detail to say exactly how they affect the plant beyond habitat disturbance near infrastructure corridors. Based on available information, the threats appear to be continuing at a steady, ongoing level rather than clearly increasing or decreasing.

Threat summary

Habitat

Forest - Subtropical/tropical moist lowland· majorMarine neritic· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionHabitat & natural process restorationSpecies managementSpecies recoverySpecies reintroductionAwareness & communications

Frequently asked questions

Why is Southern Ochrosia classified as Critically Endangered?
Southern Ochrosia is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Southern Ochrosia is mainly threatened by road and railway construction, which can destroy or fragment the small patches of forest where it grows, along with other unspecified ongoing pressures. These threats are described only as "ongoing," so there isn't enough detail to say exactly how they affect the plant beyond habitat disturbance near infrastructure corridors. Based on available information, the threats appear to be continuing at a steady, ongoing level rather than clearly increasing or decreasing.
Where does Southern Ochrosia live?
Southern Ochrosia occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Southern Ochrosia?
The main threats to Southern Ochrosia are 12.1, and 4.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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