EN

Smithorchis calceoliformis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Smithorchis calceoliformis faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in Southeast Asian montane forests. The species' highly specialized pollination requirements and narrow ecological niche make it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation. Illegal collection for the orchid trade poses an additional threat, as this rare species commands high prices among collectors.

Threat summary

Habitat

This orchid species inhabits cool, humid montane forests at elevations between 800-1,500 meters, typically growing as an epiphyte on moss-covered tree trunks and branches. It requires consistent moisture levels and filtered sunlight provided by the forest canopy.

Other threatened species in ORCHIDACEAE

EN

Porpax angustifolia

Unknown
EN

Polystachya longiscapa

Unknown
CR

The Lost Spathoglottis

Spathoglottis arunachalensis

Declining
VU

Disperis galerita

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Smithorchis calceoliformis classified as Endangered?
Smithorchis calceoliformis is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Smithorchis calceoliformis faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion across its limited range in Southeast Asian montane forests. The species' highly specialized pollination requirements and narrow ecological niche make it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation. Illegal collection for the orchid trade poses an additional threat, as this rare species commands high prices among collectors.
Where does Smithorchis calceoliformis live?
Smithorchis calceoliformis occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Smithorchis calceoliformis?
The main threats to Smithorchis calceoliformis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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