Small Northern Bog Orchid
EN

Small Northern Bog Orchid

Platanthera obtusata

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platanthera_obtusata

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Small Northern Bog Orchid faces severe decline due to wetland drainage and peat bog destruction for agricultural conversion and development. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the delicate hydrological balance of bog ecosystems, potentially drying out the saturated soils this orchid requires. Habitat fragmentation isolates remaining populations, reducing genetic diversity and limiting natural recolonization of suitable sites.

Threat summary

Habitat

This orchid inhabits acidic sphagnum bogs, fens, and wet meadows across northern regions, requiring consistently moist to saturated soils with low nutrient levels. It typically grows in open to partially shaded areas within these wetland ecosystems, often associated with sedges, mosses, and other bog-adapted vegetation.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Small Northern Bog Orchid classified as Endangered?
Small Northern Bog Orchid is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Small Northern Bog Orchid faces severe decline due to wetland drainage and peat bog destruction for agricultural conversion and development. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the delicate hydrological balance of bog ecosystems, potentially drying out the saturated soils this orchid requires. Habitat fragmentation isolates remaining populations, reducing genetic diversity and limiting natural recolonization of suitable sites.
Where does Small Northern Bog Orchid live?
Small Northern Bog Orchid occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Small Northern Bog Orchid?
The main threats to Small Northern Bog Orchid are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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