CRCritically Endangered

Laona pruinosa

Local name: skörthavsmandel

Conservation status data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Gastropoda

Order

Cephalaspidea

Family

Laonidae

Genus

Laona

Laona pruinosa belongs to the family Laonidae, order Cephalaspidea, within the Gastropoda class.

02Description

Species Profile

Species profile data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The skörthavsmandel faces severe population declines due to habitat destruction from coastal development and pollution in its specialized marine environments. Climate change-induced ocean acidification and rising sea temperatures are degrading the delicate ecosystems this species depends on for survival. Industrial fishing practices and marine pollution have further reduced available habitat and food sources.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupMolluscs
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Inhabits shallow coastal waters, rocky intertidal zones, and kelp forests along temperate coastlines, typically at depths of 5-30 meters. Requires areas with strong water circulation and high dissolved oxygen levels, often associated with upwelling zones and nutrient-rich marine environments.

MARINEMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The skörthavsmandel faces severe population declines due to habitat destruction from coastal development and pollution in its specialized marine environments. Climate change-induced ocean acidification and rising sea temperatures are degrading the delicate ecosystems this species depends on for survival. Industrial fishing practices and marine pollution have further reduced available habitat and food sources.

Coastal development and habitat destruction

HighOngoing

Marine pollution and chemical contamination

HighOngoing

Ocean acidification and climate change

HighOngoing

Overfishing and bycatch mortality

HighOngoing

Sea level rise affecting breeding areas

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Laona pruinosa (Laona pruinosa). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/skorthavsmandel

Full citation guide & data usage terms