Short-spored Earthtongue
VU

Short-spored Earthtongue

Trichoglossum walteri

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoglossum_walteri

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Short-spored Earthtongue faces significant pressure from habitat degradation in its specialized grassland ecosystems. Agricultural intensification and conversion of native grasslands to cropland have reduced available habitat, while changes in grazing patterns and fire regimes alter the delicate soil chemistry and mycorrhizal networks this fungus depends upon. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns that affect the species' fruiting cycles and spore dispersal.

Threat summary

Habitat

This rare fungus inhabits undisturbed grasslands and prairie ecosystems, typically growing in association with specific grass species and their root systems. It requires particular soil conditions and mycorrhizal relationships that develop in stable, long-established grassland communities.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Short-spored Earthtongue classified as Vulnerable?
Short-spored Earthtongue is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Short-spored Earthtongue faces significant pressure from habitat degradation in its specialized grassland ecosystems. Agricultural intensification and conversion of native grasslands to cropland have reduced available habitat, while changes in grazing patterns and fire regimes alter the delicate soil chemistry and mycorrhizal networks this fungus depends upon. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns that affect the species' fruiting cycles and spore dispersal.
Where does Short-spored Earthtongue live?
Short-spored Earthtongue occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Short-spored Earthtongue?
The main threats to Short-spored Earthtongue are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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