Rio Abajo spleenwort
CR

Rio Abajo spleenwort

Asplenium corderoanum

Unknown

Photo: (c) Alcides L. Morales-Pérez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alcides L. Morales-Pérez

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Rio Abajo spleenwort faces severe threats from habitat destruction and fragmentation due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development in Puerto Rico's limestone karst regions. Its extremely limited distribution and small population size make it highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbances. The species' specialized habitat requirements and slow reproductive rate further compound its risk of extinction.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic fern species inhabits shaded limestone cliffs, caves, and rocky crevices in the karst regions of northern Puerto Rico, typically in humid tropical forests with consistent moisture levels. It grows in specialized microhabitats on calcareous substrates where it can anchor in rock fissures and benefit from filtered light conditions.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Rio Abajo spleenwort classified as Critically Endangered?
Rio Abajo spleenwort is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Rio Abajo spleenwort faces severe threats from habitat destruction and fragmentation due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development in Puerto Rico's limestone karst regions. Its extremely limited distribution and small population size make it highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbances. The species' specialized habitat requirements and slow reproductive rate further compound its risk of extinction.
Where does Rio Abajo spleenwort live?
Rio Abajo spleenwort occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Rio Abajo spleenwort?
The main threats to Rio Abajo spleenwort are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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