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Red Underwing Skipper

Spialia sertorius

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Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Red Underwing Skipper faces severe population declines across its European range due to intensive agricultural practices that eliminate its host plants and reduce flower-rich grasslands essential for adult feeding. Habitat fragmentation has isolated remaining populations, making them vulnerable to local extinctions and reducing genetic diversity. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering the timing of larval development and shifting suitable habitat zones northward faster than the species can naturally disperse.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Red Underwing Skipper inhabits warm, flower-rich grasslands, meadows, and woodland edges across central and southern Europe, particularly favoring calcareous soils where its host plants in the rose family thrive. Adults require diverse nectar sources including wild marjoram, scabious, and knapweed, while larvae depend on specific Potentilla and Sanguisorba species.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Red Underwing Skipper classified as Vulnerable?
Red Underwing Skipper is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Red Underwing Skipper faces severe population declines across its European range due to intensive agricultural practices that eliminate its host plants and reduce flower-rich grasslands essential for adult feeding. Habitat fragmentation has isolated remaining populations, making them vulnerable to local extinctions and reducing genetic diversity. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering the timing of larval development and shifting suitable habitat zones northward faster than the species can naturally disperse.
Where does Red Underwing Skipper live?
Red Underwing Skipper occurs in Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, and Austria (plus 46 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Red Underwing Skipper?
The main threats to Red Underwing Skipper are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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