CR

Queen Victoria Paphiopedilum

Paphiopedilum victoria-regina

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Paphiopedilum victoria-regina faces severe threats from overcollection for the international orchid trade, driven by its exceptional beauty and rarity among collectors. Habitat destruction through deforestation and agricultural expansion in its limited range has further reduced available growing sites. The species' extremely slow growth rate and specialized pollination requirements make population recovery exceptionally difficult once disturbed.

Threat summary

Habitat

This terrestrial orchid inhabits limestone cliffs and rocky outcrops in montane forests at elevations between 1,200-1,800 meters. It grows in well-drained, alkaline soils with high humidity and filtered sunlight beneath the forest canopy.

Rocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoverySpecies reintroductionEx-situ conservationLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Queen Victoria Paphiopedilum classified as Critically Endangered?
Queen Victoria Paphiopedilum is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Paphiopedilum victoria-regina faces severe threats from overcollection for the international orchid trade, driven by its exceptional beauty and rarity among collectors. Habitat destruction through deforestation and agricultural expansion in its limited range has further reduced available growing sites. The species' extremely slow growth rate and specialized pollination requirements make population recovery exceptionally difficult once disturbed.
Where does Queen Victoria Paphiopedilum live?
Queen Victoria Paphiopedilum occurs in Indonesia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Queen Victoria Paphiopedilum?
The main threats to Queen Victoria Paphiopedilum are 5.3, 5.4, 8.3, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.