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Puya nivalis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Puya nivalis faces severe pressure from livestock grazing, particularly cattle and sheep, which trample and consume the plants in their high-altitude grassland habitat. Climate change poses an additional threat as warming temperatures push suitable habitat conditions higher up mountain slopes, reducing available range. Mining activities and infrastructure development in the Andes further fragment and destroy the specialized páramo ecosystems where this bromeliad occurs.

Threat summary

Habitat

Puya nivalis inhabits high-altitude páramo grasslands and alpine meadows in the Andes, typically occurring between 3,000-4,200 meters elevation. This terrestrial bromeliad grows in open, rocky terrain with well-drained soils in the cold, wet montane environments of Ecuador and northern Peru.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Puya nivalis classified as Endangered?
Puya nivalis is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Puya nivalis faces severe pressure from livestock grazing, particularly cattle and sheep, which trample and consume the plants in their high-altitude grassland habitat. Climate change poses an additional threat as warming temperatures push suitable habitat conditions higher up mountain slopes, reducing available range. Mining activities and infrastructure development in the Andes further fragment and destroy the specialized páramo ecosystems where this bromeliad occurs.
Where does Puya nivalis live?
Puya nivalis occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Puya nivalis?
The main threats to Puya nivalis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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