EN

Plinia espinhacensis

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Plinia espinhacensis faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as the Espinhaço Mountains undergo conversion for agriculture and mining activities. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, with small population fragments unable to withstand continued habitat fragmentation. Mining operations for iron ore and quartzite extraction pose direct threats to the rocky outcrops and cerrado vegetation where this endemic species occurs.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic species occurs in the cerrado and campo rupestre vegetation of the Espinhaço Mountains in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It typically grows on rocky outcrops and well-drained soils at elevations between 900-1,400 meters, often associated with quartzite and iron-rich substrates characteristic of this ancient mountain range.

Savanna· major

Other threatened species in MYRTACEAE

VU

Myrcia carioca

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CR

Myrcia solitaria

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EN

Plinia caricensis

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EN

Myrciaria pallida

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Plinia espinhacensis classified as Endangered?
Plinia espinhacensis is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Plinia espinhacensis faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as the Espinhaço Mountains undergo conversion for agriculture and mining activities. The species' extremely restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, with small population fragments unable to withstand continued habitat fragmentation. Mining operations for iron ore and quartzite extraction pose direct threats to the rocky outcrops and cerrado vegetation where this endemic species occurs.
Where does Plinia espinhacensis live?
Plinia espinhacensis occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Plinia espinhacensis?
The main threats to Plinia espinhacensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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