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Pleurothallis cardiophylax

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pleurothallis cardiophylax faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in the cloud forests of Ecuador and Colombia. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as even small-scale clearing can eliminate entire populations. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required by this epiphytic orchid in montane ecosystems.

Threat summary

Habitat

This epiphytic orchid inhabits the humid cloud forests of the Andean slopes, typically growing on moss-covered tree branches and trunks at elevations between 1,800-2,400 meters. It requires the consistently cool, moist conditions characteristic of montane cloud forest ecosystems with frequent fog and high humidity.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Pleurothallis cardiophylax classified as Endangered?
Pleurothallis cardiophylax is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Pleurothallis cardiophylax faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited range in the cloud forests of Ecuador and Colombia. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as even small-scale clearing can eliminate entire populations. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required by this epiphytic orchid in montane ecosystems.
Where does Pleurothallis cardiophylax live?
Pleurothallis cardiophylax occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Pleurothallis cardiophylax?
The main threats to Pleurothallis cardiophylax are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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