VU

Pipturus oreophilus

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pipturus oreophilus faces severe pressure from habitat degradation in its limited montane forest range. Invasive plant species, particularly aggressive non-native shrubs and grasses, compete directly with this endemic nettle for space and resources. Feral ungulates including pigs and goats damage the understory vegetation where this species typically establishes, while climate change threatens to shift suitable habitat zones beyond the species' adaptive capacity.

Threat summary

Habitat

Pipturus oreophilus is restricted to montane wet forests and cloud forests at elevations between 1,200-2,000 meters. The species typically grows in the understory of native Hawaiian forests, preferring areas with high humidity and consistent moisture from cloud cover.

Other threatened species in URTICACEAE

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Urera cuneata

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Haroldiella sykesii

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Neraudia kauaiensis

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Pipturus oreophilus classified as Vulnerable?
Pipturus oreophilus is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Pipturus oreophilus faces severe pressure from habitat degradation in its limited montane forest range. Invasive plant species, particularly aggressive non-native shrubs and grasses, compete directly with this endemic nettle for space and resources. Feral ungulates including pigs and goats damage the understory vegetation where this species typically establishes, while climate change threatens to shift suitable habitat zones beyond the species' adaptive capacity.
Where does Pipturus oreophilus live?
Pipturus oreophilus occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Pipturus oreophilus?
The main threats to Pipturus oreophilus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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