EN

Pilocarpus trachylophus

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pilocarpus trachylophus faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its limited range in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its restricted distribution and the ongoing fragmentation of its forest habitat. Commercial harvesting for pharmaceutical compounds, particularly pilocarpine extraction, poses an additional threat to remaining populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species is endemic to the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) of southeastern Brazil, where it grows in humid tropical forests at elevations between 200-800 meters. It typically occurs in secondary forest areas and forest edges, showing some tolerance for disturbed habitats within its native forest ecosystem.

Savanna· major

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Pilocarpus trachylophus classified as Endangered?
Pilocarpus trachylophus is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Pilocarpus trachylophus faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its limited range in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its restricted distribution and the ongoing fragmentation of its forest habitat. Commercial harvesting for pharmaceutical compounds, particularly pilocarpine extraction, poses an additional threat to remaining populations.
Where does Pilocarpus trachylophus live?
Pilocarpus trachylophus occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Pilocarpus trachylophus?
The main threats to Pilocarpus trachylophus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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