
Pillwort
Pilularia globulifera
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilularia_globulifera
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Pillwort faces severe decline primarily due to habitat destruction and degradation of its specialized wetland environments. Agricultural intensification, urban development, and water management practices have eliminated many of the shallow, seasonal pools and pond margins essential for its survival. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and changes in hydrology further compromise remaining populations, while climate change threatens the delicate moisture regimes this species requires for reproduction.
Habitat
Pillwort inhabits the margins of shallow, nutrient-poor ponds, lakes, and seasonal pools, typically growing in muddy or sandy substrates that experience periodic flooding and drying. It favors oligotrophic waters with fluctuating water levels, often found in heathland pools, gravel pits, and other temporary wetland habitats across temperate regions.
Frequently asked questions
Why is Pillwort classified as Endangered?
Where does Pillwort live?
What are the main threats to Pillwort?
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