Pithecophaga jefferyi
CR

Pithecophaga jefferyi

Declining

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_eagle

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Philippine Eagle faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation across its limited range in the Philippines, with habitat loss reducing available nesting sites and prey populations. Hunting pressure remains significant despite legal protection, as the species is targeted for its striking appearance and perceived medicinal value. Mining operations and agricultural expansion continue to fragment remaining forest patches, while the eagle's extremely slow reproductive rate of one chick every two years severely limits population recovery potential.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Philippine Eagle inhabits primary and secondary tropical rainforests across four major Philippine islands (Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao), preferring steep terrain and dense canopy cover at elevations from sea level to 1,800 meters. These eagles require large territories of intact forest for hunting flying lemurs, monkeys, and other arboreal prey.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionHabitat & natural process restorationSpecies managementSpecies recoveryEx-situ conservationAwareness & communicationsLegislationCompliance and enforcement

Frequently asked questions

Why is Pithecophaga jefferyi classified as Critically Endangered?
Pithecophaga jefferyi is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Philippine Eagle faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation across its limited range in the Philippines, with habitat loss reducing available nesting sites and prey populations. Hunting pressure remains significant despite legal protection, as the species is targeted for its striking appearance and perceived medicinal value. Mining operations and agricultural expansion continue to fragment remaining forest patches, while the eagle's extremely slow reproductive rate of one chick every two years severely limits population recovery potential.
Where does Pithecophaga jefferyi live?
Pithecophaga jefferyi occurs in Philippines. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Pithecophaga jefferyi?
The main threats to Pithecophaga jefferyi are 2.1, 2.1.1, 3.2, and 5.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.