
Pithecophaga jefferyi
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_eagle
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
The Philippine Eagle faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation across its limited range in the Philippines, with habitat loss reducing available nesting sites and prey populations. Hunting pressure remains significant despite legal protection, as the species is targeted for its striking appearance and perceived medicinal value. Mining operations and agricultural expansion continue to fragment remaining forest patches, while the eagle's extremely slow reproductive rate of one chick every two years severely limits population recovery potential.
Habitat
The Philippine Eagle inhabits primary and secondary tropical rainforests across four major Philippine islands (Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao), preferring steep terrain and dense canopy cover at elevations from sea level to 1,800 meters. These eagles require large territories of intact forest for hunting flying lemurs, monkeys, and other arboreal prey.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in ACCIPITRIDAE
Threatened in Philippines
Frequently asked questions
Why is Pithecophaga jefferyi classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Pithecophaga jefferyi live?
What are the main threats to Pithecophaga jefferyi?
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