VU

Plesiolebias canabravensis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Plesiolebias canabravensis faces severe threats from habitat degradation in Brazil's Caatinga region, where temporary pools essential for its survival are increasingly impacted by agricultural expansion and cattle ranching. The species' dependence on seasonal water bodies makes it particularly vulnerable to altered precipitation patterns and water extraction for irrigation. Urban development and infrastructure projects further fragment its already limited range, while pollution from agricultural runoff degrades the water quality of remaining breeding sites.

Threat summary

Habitat

This annual killifish inhabits temporary pools and seasonal wetlands in the semi-arid Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil. The species depends on ephemeral water bodies that form during the rainy season, typically in shallow depressions with sandy or muddy substrates surrounded by thorny scrubland vegetation.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Plesiolebias canabravensis classified as Vulnerable?
Plesiolebias canabravensis is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Plesiolebias canabravensis faces severe threats from habitat degradation in Brazil's Caatinga region, where temporary pools essential for its survival are increasingly impacted by agricultural expansion and cattle ranching. The species' dependence on seasonal water bodies makes it particularly vulnerable to altered precipitation patterns and water extraction for irrigation. Urban development and infrastructure projects further fragment its already limited range, while pollution from agricultural runoff degrades the water quality of remaining breeding sites.
Where does Plesiolebias canabravensis live?
Plesiolebias canabravensis occurs in Brazil. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Plesiolebias canabravensis?
The main threats to Plesiolebias canabravensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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