EN

Partulina proxima

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Partulina proxima faces severe threats from habitat destruction as native Hawaiian forests are cleared for agriculture and development. Introduced predatory species, particularly the rosy wolf snail (Euglandina rosea), have devastated populations of this endemic tree snail. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering the moisture regimes essential for this species' survival in montane forest environments.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic Hawaiian tree snail inhabits native montane forests, typically found on vegetation in mesic to wet forest zones at mid to high elevations. The species requires the humid microclimate conditions provided by intact native forest canopy and understory vegetation.

Other threatened species in ACHATINELLIDAE

VU

Elasmias kitaiwojimanum

Unknown
CR

Achatinella cestus

Unknown
CR

Achatinella swiftii

Unknown
CR

Achatinella leucorrhaphe

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Partulina proxima classified as Endangered?
Partulina proxima is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Partulina proxima faces severe threats from habitat destruction as native Hawaiian forests are cleared for agriculture and development. Introduced predatory species, particularly the rosy wolf snail (Euglandina rosea), have devastated populations of this endemic tree snail. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering the moisture regimes essential for this species' survival in montane forest environments.
Where does Partulina proxima live?
Partulina proxima occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Partulina proxima?
The main threats to Partulina proxima are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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