Parotocinclus spilurus
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Parotocinclus spilurus faces severe pressure from deforestation and agricultural expansion in Brazil's Atlantic Forest region, which has destroyed much of its native stream habitat. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and urban development further degrades the clear, fast-flowing waters this species requires. Dam construction and water diversions have altered natural flow patterns in many streams within its limited range.
Habitat
This small armored catfish inhabits clear, fast-flowing streams and tributaries in Brazil's Atlantic Forest region. It typically occurs in rocky areas with strong currents and well-oxygenated water, often clinging to stones and submerged logs.
