Paretroplus dambabe
Overview
Paretroplus dambabe is an endangered species of cichlid from the Mahavavy du Sud river basin, including Lake Kinkony, in northwestern Madagascar. It has declined drastically due to habitat loss, invasive species and over-fishing. This relatively large and deep-bodied Paretroplus reaches almost 19 centimetres (7.5 in) in length. Although collected as early as the 1960s, it was long confused with P. petiti and therefore only described as a species in 2002.
Paretroplus dambabe faces severe threats from habitat degradation in Madagascar's freshwater systems, where sedimentation from deforestation and agricultural runoff has dramatically altered water quality. The species is also threatened by competition and hybridization with introduced tilapia species, which have invaded many of its native river systems. Overfishing and the use of destructive fishing methods in its limited range have further reduced population numbers.
Habitat
Paretroplus dambabe inhabits freshwater rivers and streams in the Mahajanga region of northwestern Madagascar. The species prefers clear, flowing waters with rocky or sandy substrates in areas with moderate current and abundant aquatic vegetation.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in CICHLIDAE
Threatened in Madagascar
Frequently asked questions
Why is Paretroplus dambabe classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Paretroplus dambabe live?
What are the main threats to Paretroplus dambabe?
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