Palaemonetes mesopotamicus
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Palaemonetes mesopotamicus faces severe threats from water extraction and dam construction throughout the Mesopotamian river systems, which have dramatically reduced water levels and altered flow patterns essential for this freshwater shrimp's survival. Agricultural runoff and urban pollution have degraded water quality in its remaining habitat fragments, while invasive species compete for resources in the increasingly stressed aquatic ecosystems.
Habitat
This endemic freshwater shrimp inhabits shallow, slow-flowing sections of rivers and streams within the Mesopotamian basin, particularly areas with sandy or muddy substrates and abundant aquatic vegetation. It requires clean, well-oxygenated water with stable flow regimes and is typically found in depths of less than two meters.
