CRCritically Endangered

Mustard Kidney Lichen

Nephroma laevigatum

Conservation status data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Lecanoromycetes

Order

Peltigerales

Family

Nephromataceae

Genus

Nephroma

Mustard Kidney Lichen belongs to the family Nephromataceae, order Peltigerales, within the Lecanoromycetes class.

02Description

Species Profile

Species profile data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Mustard Kidney Lichen faces severe threats from air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and sulfur compounds, which dramatically alter the chemical composition of its substrate and surrounding environment. Habitat loss through deforestation and urban development has eliminated many suitable old-growth forest sites, while climate change is shifting precipitation patterns and temperature regimes beyond the species' tolerance limits.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupFungi
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

This species occurs on the bark of deciduous trees in humid, old-growth forests and well-established woodlands, particularly favoring sites with consistent moisture and low air pollution levels. It typically grows in shaded to semi-shaded locations on smooth-barked trees in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems.

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Mustard Kidney Lichen faces severe threats from air pollution, particularly nitrogen deposition and sulfur compounds, which dramatically alter the chemical composition of its substrate and surrounding environment. Habitat loss through deforestation and urban development has eliminated many suitable old-growth forest sites, while climate change is shifting precipitation patterns and temperature regimes beyond the species' tolerance limits.

Air pollution and nitrogen deposition

HighOngoing

Climate change altering moisture regimes

HighOngoing

Habitat loss from deforestation

HighOngoing

Loss of old-growth forest substrates

HighOngoing

Urban development and fragmentation

HighOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Mustard Kidney Lichen (Nephroma laevigatum). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/mustard-kidney-lichen

Full citation guide & data usage terms