VU

dot lichen

Arthonia incarnata

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Arthonia incarnata faces severe decline due to air pollution and acid rain, which alter the bark chemistry of its host trees and reduce lichen diversity. Forest fragmentation and intensive forestry practices eliminate the old-growth deciduous trees with suitable bark conditions that this crustose lichen requires. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering precipitation patterns and increasing drought stress on host trees.

Threat summary

Habitat

This crustose lichen grows on the smooth bark of mature deciduous trees, particularly beech, oak, and maple in old-growth and semi-natural forests. It requires stable microclimatic conditions with high humidity and minimal air pollution, typically found in undisturbed woodland environments.

Frequently asked questions

Why is dot lichen classified as Vulnerable?
dot lichen is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Arthonia incarnata faces severe decline due to air pollution and acid rain, which alter the bark chemistry of its host trees and reduce lichen diversity. Forest fragmentation and intensive forestry practices eliminate the old-growth deciduous trees with suitable bark conditions that this crustose lichen requires. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering precipitation patterns and increasing drought stress on host trees.
Where does dot lichen live?
dot lichen occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to dot lichen?
The main threats to dot lichen are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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