VU

Amphilophus xiloaensis

Stable

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Amphilophus xiloaensis faces severe threats from the introduction of non-native tilapia species into Lake Xiloa, which compete for resources and potentially hybridize with native cichlids. Water quality degradation from agricultural runoff and urban development around the crater lake poses additional risks to this endemic species. The species' extremely restricted range within a single volcanic crater lake makes it particularly vulnerable to any environmental changes or catastrophic events.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic cichlid inhabits the clear, alkaline waters of Lake Xiloa, a volcanic crater lake in Nicaragua. The species occupies rocky substrates and sandy areas within the lake's relatively shallow depths, typically found in areas with good water circulation.

Rocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Frequently asked questions

Why is Amphilophus xiloaensis classified as Vulnerable?
Amphilophus xiloaensis is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Amphilophus xiloaensis faces severe threats from the introduction of non-native tilapia species into Lake Xiloa, which compete for resources and potentially hybridize with native cichlids. Water quality degradation from agricultural runoff and urban development around the crater lake poses additional risks to this endemic species. The species' extremely restricted range within a single volcanic crater lake makes it particularly vulnerable to any environmental changes or catastrophic events.
Where does Amphilophus xiloaensis live?
Amphilophus xiloaensis occurs in Nicaragua. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Amphilophus xiloaensis?
The main threats to Amphilophus xiloaensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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