VU

Milky Sand Stargazer

Dactyloscopus lacteus

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Milky Sand Stargazer faces significant pressure from coastal development and tourism infrastructure along Caribbean shorelines, which destroys the shallow sandy habitats essential for its burrowing lifestyle. Bottom trawling and seine net fishing in nearshore waters directly impact populations through bycatch mortality and habitat disturbance. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity threaten to alter the sediment composition and stability of sandy bottoms where this species feeds and reproduces.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Milky Sand Stargazer inhabits shallow sandy bottoms and seagrass beds in tropical and subtropical coastal waters of the western Atlantic. This cryptic fish burrows in fine to medium sand substrates at depths typically ranging from 1 to 30 meters, where it ambush-feeds on small fish and invertebrates.

MARINE· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Milky Sand Stargazer classified as Vulnerable?
Milky Sand Stargazer is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Milky Sand Stargazer faces significant pressure from coastal development and tourism infrastructure along Caribbean shorelines, which destroys the shallow sandy habitats essential for its burrowing lifestyle. Bottom trawling and seine net fishing in nearshore waters directly impact populations through bycatch mortality and habitat disturbance. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity threaten to alter the sediment composition and stability of sandy bottoms where this species feeds and reproduces.
Where does Milky Sand Stargazer live?
Milky Sand Stargazer occurs in Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Mexico. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Milky Sand Stargazer?
The main threats to Milky Sand Stargazer are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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