CR

Mayan Deer Mouse

Peromyscus mayensis

Declining

Overview

The Maya mouse or Maya deer mouse is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is a species of the genus Peromyscus, a closely related group of New World mice often called deermice. It is endemic to the department of Huehuetenango, Guatemala with a very limited known range.

Peromyscus mayensis faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development on the Yucatan Peninsula. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while introduced predators and competitors further pressure the remaining populations. Climate change poses an additional long-term threat through altered precipitation patterns affecting the dry forest ecosystems this mouse depends upon.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered mouse inhabits dry deciduous forests and scrubland areas of the northern Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. It appears to prefer areas with dense understory vegetation that provides cover and foraging opportunities in these seasonally dry tropical environments.

Forest· majorForest - Temperate· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Frequently asked questions

Why is Mayan Deer Mouse classified as Critically Endangered?
Mayan Deer Mouse is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Peromyscus mayensis faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and urban development on the Yucatan Peninsula. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while introduced predators and competitors further pressure the remaining populations. Climate change poses an additional long-term threat through altered precipitation patterns affecting the dry forest ecosystems this mouse depends upon.
Where does Mayan Deer Mouse live?
Mayan Deer Mouse occurs in Guatemala. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Mayan Deer Mouse?
The main threats to Mayan Deer Mouse are 11.1, 5.3, 7.1, and 9.4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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