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Masdevallia zapatae

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Masdevallia zapatae faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as cloud forests in its native Colombian range are cleared for agriculture and cattle ranching. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with mining activities and infrastructure development fragmenting remaining forest patches. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the cool, humid conditions essential for this high-altitude orchid's survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This orchid is endemic to the cloud forests of Colombia's Eastern Cordillera, typically growing as an epiphyte on moss-covered branches in cool, humid montane environments between 2,000-3,000 meters elevation. It requires the consistent moisture and filtered light conditions found in these high-altitude cloud forest ecosystems.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Masdevallia zapatae classified as Endangered?
Masdevallia zapatae is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Masdevallia zapatae faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as cloud forests in its native Colombian range are cleared for agriculture and cattle ranching. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with mining activities and infrastructure development fragmenting remaining forest patches. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the cool, humid conditions essential for this high-altitude orchid's survival.
Where does Masdevallia zapatae live?
Masdevallia zapatae occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Masdevallia zapatae?
The main threats to Masdevallia zapatae are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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