Ginkgo biloba
EN

Ginkgo biloba

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Ginkgo biloba faces extinction in the wild primarily due to its extremely restricted natural range, now limited to a few small populations in the Zhejiang Province of eastern China. Habitat degradation and fragmentation from agricultural expansion and urban development have severely reduced the species' native forest ecosystems. The remaining wild populations are highly vulnerable to local extinction events due to their small size and isolation, with natural regeneration severely compromised by poor seed viability and limited suitable habitat for establishment.

Threat summary

Habitat

Ginkgo biloba naturally occurs in mixed deciduous forests on mountain slopes and valleys in temperate regions of eastern China, typically at elevations between 200-1,100 meters. The species prefers well-drained soils in areas with moderate rainfall and is associated with broadleaf forest communities dominated by oak, maple, and other deciduous trees.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Ginkgo biloba classified as Endangered?
Ginkgo biloba is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Ginkgo biloba faces extinction in the wild primarily due to its extremely restricted natural range, now limited to a few small populations in the Zhejiang Province of eastern China. Habitat degradation and fragmentation from agricultural expansion and urban development have severely reduced the species' native forest ecosystems. The remaining wild populations are highly vulnerable to local extinction events due to their small size and isolation, with natural regeneration severely compromised by poor seed viability and limited suitable habitat for establishment.
Where does Ginkgo biloba live?
Ginkgo biloba occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Ginkgo biloba?
The main threats to Ginkgo biloba are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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