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Madhuca sessilis

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Madhuca sessilis faces severe pressure from deforestation and forest degradation across its limited range in Southeast Asian tropical forests. The species is particularly vulnerable to logging operations targeting valuable timber species and agricultural conversion for palm oil plantations. Its slow growth rate and specific habitat requirements make population recovery extremely difficult once local populations are eliminated.

Threat summary

Habitat

Madhuca sessilis inhabits lowland tropical rainforests and mixed dipterocarp forests, typically occurring in primary forest areas with rich, well-drained soils. The species is found in both hill forests and coastal lowland areas, preferring undisturbed forest environments with dense canopy cover.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Ex-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Madhuca sessilis classified as Endangered?
Madhuca sessilis is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Madhuca sessilis faces severe pressure from deforestation and forest degradation across its limited range in Southeast Asian tropical forests. The species is particularly vulnerable to logging operations targeting valuable timber species and agricultural conversion for palm oil plantations. Its slow growth rate and specific habitat requirements make population recovery extremely difficult once local populations are eliminated.
Where does Madhuca sessilis live?
Madhuca sessilis occurs in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Madhuca sessilis?
The main threats to Madhuca sessilis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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