VU

Madhuca penicillata

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Madhuca penicillata faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion for agricultural expansion and palm oil plantations across its Southeast Asian range. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its slow growth rate and specific soil requirements, making forest regeneration difficult once areas are cleared. Selective logging for its valuable timber and bark collection for traditional medicine further compound population decline pressures.

Threat summary

Habitat

Madhuca penicillata inhabits lowland tropical rainforests and mixed dipterocarp forests, typically occurring in well-drained soils at elevations below 800 meters. The species shows preference for primary forest areas with closed canopy cover and is occasionally found in secondary forests with sufficient mature tree cover.

Forest· major

Other threatened species in SAPOTACEAE

EN

Ecclinusa parviflora

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Madhuca elmeri

Declining
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Madhuca engleri

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VU

Manilkara mabokeensis

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Madhuca penicillata classified as Vulnerable?
Madhuca penicillata is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Madhuca penicillata faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion for agricultural expansion and palm oil plantations across its Southeast Asian range. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its slow growth rate and specific soil requirements, making forest regeneration difficult once areas are cleared. Selective logging for its valuable timber and bark collection for traditional medicine further compound population decline pressures.
Where does Madhuca penicillata live?
Madhuca penicillata occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Madhuca penicillata?
The main threats to Madhuca penicillata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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