EN

Madhuca microphylla

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Madhuca microphylla faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion for agricultural expansion and palm oil plantations across its Southeast Asian range. The species' slow growth rate and specific soil requirements make it particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation, as isolated populations struggle to regenerate naturally. Overexploitation for its economically valuable timber and traditional medicinal uses has further reduced wild populations, with mature seed-producing trees being preferentially harvested.

Threat summary

Habitat

Madhuca microphylla inhabits lowland tropical rainforests and semi-evergreen forests, typically growing in well-drained soils on hillsides and forest margins. The species prefers primary and mature secondary forests with closed canopy cover, occurring from sea level to approximately 800 meters elevation.

Forest· major

Other threatened species in SAPOTACEAE

EN

Ecclinusa parviflora

Declining
EN

Madhuca elmeri

Declining
EN

Madhuca engleri

Declining
VU

Manilkara mabokeensis

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Madhuca microphylla classified as Endangered?
Madhuca microphylla is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Madhuca microphylla faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat conversion for agricultural expansion and palm oil plantations across its Southeast Asian range. The species' slow growth rate and specific soil requirements make it particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation, as isolated populations struggle to regenerate naturally. Overexploitation for its economically valuable timber and traditional medicinal uses has further reduced wild populations, with mature seed-producing trees being preferentially harvested.
Where does Madhuca microphylla live?
Madhuca microphylla occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Madhuca microphylla?
The main threats to Madhuca microphylla are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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