Alopecosa cuneata
VU

Alopecosa cuneata

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alopecosa_cuneata

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Alopecosa cuneata faces significant pressure from agricultural intensification and urban development across its European range, which fragments and destroys the sandy heathlands and coastal dunes it requires. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the temperature and moisture regimes of these specialized habitats, while pesticide use in surrounding agricultural areas may reduce prey availability and directly impact spider populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This wolf spider inhabits sandy coastal dunes, heathlands, and dry grasslands across parts of Europe, particularly favoring areas with sparse vegetation and well-drained sandy soils. The species requires open microhabitats with adequate prey density and suitable burrowing conditions for its ground-dwelling lifestyle.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Alopecosa cuneata classified as Vulnerable?
Alopecosa cuneata is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Alopecosa cuneata faces significant pressure from agricultural intensification and urban development across its European range, which fragments and destroys the sandy heathlands and coastal dunes it requires. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the temperature and moisture regimes of these specialized habitats, while pesticide use in surrounding agricultural areas may reduce prey availability and directly impact spider populations.
Where does Alopecosa cuneata live?
Alopecosa cuneata occurs in Algeria, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Bulgaria (plus 31 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Alopecosa cuneata?
The main threats to Alopecosa cuneata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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