CRCritically Endangered

Lactarius aquizonatus

Local name: Lactaire citron pâle

Lactarius aquizonatus, known as the pale lemon milkcap, is a distinctive mycorrhizal fungus characterized by its pale yellow to cream-colored cap with darker concentric zones and white latex that exudes when damaged. This species forms essential symbiotic relationships with deciduous trees, particularly beech and oak, facilitating nutrient exchange and supporting forest ecosystem health.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Agaricomycetes

Order

Russulales

Family

Russulaceae

Genus

Lactarius

Lactarius aquizonatus belongs to the family Russulaceae, order Russulales, within the Agaricomycetes class.

02Description

Species Profile

Lactarius aquizonatus, known as the pale lemon milkcap, is a distinctive mycorrhizal fungus characterized by its pale yellow to cream-colored cap with darker concentric zones and white latex that exudes when damaged. This species forms essential symbiotic relationships with deciduous trees, particularly beech and oak, facilitating nutrient exchange and supporting forest ecosystem health.

Lactarius aquizonatus faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and agricultural conversion of its specialized forest ecosystems. As a mycorrhizal fungus dependent on specific host trees, it is particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation and changes in forest composition. Climate change may further threaten this species by altering the delicate ecological conditions required for its survival.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupFungi
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Lactarius aquizonatus occurs exclusively in mature deciduous forests, particularly old-growth beech-oak woodlands with rich, well-drained soils and established leaf litter layers. The species requires undisturbed forest floors with stable mycorrhizal networks and typically fruits in late summer to early autumn.

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Lactarius aquizonatus faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation and agricultural conversion of its specialized forest ecosystems. As a mycorrhizal fungus dependent on specific host trees, it is particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation and changes in forest composition. Climate change may further threaten this species by altering the delicate ecological conditions required for its survival.

Agricultural land conversion

HighOngoing

Forest fragmentation

HighOngoing

Habitat loss and deforestation

HighOngoing

Loss of mycorrhizal host trees

HighOngoing

Climate change impacts on forest ecosystems

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Lactarius aquizonatus (Lactarius aquizonatus). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/lactaire-citron-pale

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