CR

Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher

Alcedo euryzona

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Blue-banded Kingfisher faces severe population decline primarily due to rapid deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its Southeast Asian range. Mining activities and agricultural expansion have destroyed critical riparian forests along streams where the species depends for nesting and foraging. Water pollution from industrial runoff and agricultural chemicals has degraded the aquatic ecosystems that support its fish prey base. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns, affecting the seasonal water levels essential for successful breeding cycles.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Blue-banded Kingfisher inhabits pristine tropical rainforest streams and rivers with overhanging vegetation, typically in lowland and hill forests up to 1,000 meters elevation. It requires clear, fast-flowing waters with abundant small fish and aquatic insects, along with suitable earthen banks for excavating nesting burrows.

Forest· majorRocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher classified as Critically Endangered?
Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Blue-banded Kingfisher faces severe population decline primarily due to rapid deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its Southeast Asian range. Mining activities and agricultural expansion have destroyed critical riparian forests along streams where the species depends for nesting and foraging. Water pollution from industrial runoff and agricultural chemicals has degraded the aquatic ecosystems that support its fish prey base. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns, affecting the seasonal water levels essential for successful breeding cycles.
Where does Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher live?
Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher occurs in Indonesia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher?
The main threats to Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher are 1.1, 2.1, 2.1.1, and 5.3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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