ENEndangered

Itombwe Owl

Phodilus prigoginei

The Itombwe owl is a species of owl in the barn owl family, Tytonidae. It is restricted to a small area in the Albertine Rift montane forests of east-central Africa.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Aves

Order

Strigiformes

Family

Tytonidae

Genus

Phodilus

Itombwe Owl belongs to the family Tytonidae, order Strigiformes, within the Aves class.

02Description

Species Profile

The Itombwe owl is a species of owl in the barn owl family, Tytonidae. It is restricted to a small area in the Albertine Rift montane forests of east-central Africa.

The Itombwe Owl faces severe threats from ongoing deforestation and habitat degradation in the Albertine Rift region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mining activities, agricultural expansion, and human settlement pressure continue to fragment and destroy the montane forest habitats this endemic species depends upon.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusEndangered (EN)
GroupBirds
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

The type specimen was collected at Muusi, at an altitude of 2,430m, in the Itombwe Mountains in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in 1951. It was then unconfirmed until a second individual was captured in a mist net in 1996 in the south east corner of the Itombwe Mountains, some 95 km south of, and 600m, lower than the collection site of the type specimen. Both of the specimens...

04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Itombwe Owl faces severe threats from ongoing deforestation and habitat degradation in the Albertine Rift region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mining activities, agricultural expansion, and human settlement pressure continue to fragment and destroy the montane forest habitats this endemic species depends upon.

Agricultural expansion

HighOngoing

Deforestation and logging

HighOngoing

Mining activities

HighOngoing

Human settlement and infrastructure development

MediumOngoing

Political instability limiting conservation efforts

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Itombwe Owl (Phodilus prigoginei). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/itombwe-owl

Full citation guide & data usage terms