VU

Ilex neblinensis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Ilex neblinensis faces significant pressure from habitat degradation in its restricted montane range along the Venezuela-Brazil border. The species' extremely limited distribution on the tepuis of the Guayana Highlands makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes and human disturbances. Mining activities and infrastructure development in the region pose direct threats to its specialized cloud forest habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

This holly species is endemic to the cloud forests and montane shrublands of the tepuis in the Guayana Highlands, occurring at elevations between 1,500-2,800 meters. It thrives in the perpetually moist conditions of these isolated mountain summits, growing among other endemic flora adapted to the unique sandstone plateau environment.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Other threatened species in AQUIFOLIACEAE

CR

Ilex dimorphophylla

Declining
EN

Ilex condensata

Declining
VU

Ilex pseudoebenacea

Unknown
EN

Ilex subrotundifolia

Stable

Threatened in Venezuela

EN

Helena's Marsupial Frog

Gastrotheca helenae

Stable
VU

Ternstroemia steyermarkii

Declining
VU

Lonchocarpus crassispermus

Declining
CR

Machaerium orthocarpum

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Ilex neblinensis classified as Vulnerable?
Ilex neblinensis is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Ilex neblinensis faces significant pressure from habitat degradation in its restricted montane range along the Venezuela-Brazil border. The species' extremely limited distribution on the tepuis of the Guayana Highlands makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes and human disturbances. Mining activities and infrastructure development in the region pose direct threats to its specialized cloud forest habitat.
Where does Ilex neblinensis live?
Ilex neblinensis occurs in Venezuela. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Ilex neblinensis?
The main threats to Ilex neblinensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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