CR

Hortonia angustifolia

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Hortonia angustifolia faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range in Sri Lanka's wet zone forests. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to land conversion for agriculture, urban development, and infrastructure projects. Climate change poses additional risks through altered rainfall patterns that could affect the moist forest conditions this endemic species requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic Sri Lankan species inhabits lowland and submontane wet zone forests, typically found in primary and well-developed secondary forests with high humidity and consistent moisture levels. It occurs in the understory and mid-canopy of these tropical rainforests, particularly in areas with rich, well-drained soils.

Forest - Subtropical/tropical moist lowland· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Hortonia angustifolia classified as Critically Endangered?
Hortonia angustifolia is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Hortonia angustifolia faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range in Sri Lanka's wet zone forests. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to land conversion for agriculture, urban development, and infrastructure projects. Climate change poses additional risks through altered rainfall patterns that could affect the moist forest conditions this endemic species requires.
Where does Hortonia angustifolia live?
Hortonia angustifolia occurs in Sri Lanka. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hortonia angustifolia?
The main threats to Hortonia angustifolia are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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