Hoja de clavo
Plinia stenophylla
Overview
Hoja de clavo (Plinia stenophylla) is a rare neotropical tree species in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) characterized by its narrow, elongated leaves that give it its common name meaning 'clove leaf.' This small to medium-sized tree produces small white flowers and dark purple fruits, serving as an important food source for local wildlife in its native forest ecosystems.
Plinia stenophylla faces severe threats primarily from habitat destruction and fragmentation due to agricultural expansion and urban development in its native Brazilian Atlantic Forest region. The species has an extremely restricted range and small population size, making it highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human activities. Deforestation for cattle ranching and crop cultivation continues to reduce the remaining forest patches where this endemic species occurs.
Habitat
Plinia stenophylla inhabits humid montane forests and cloud forest margins at elevations between 800-2000 meters in the Andes. The species requires well-drained soils with consistent moisture and partial canopy cover, typically growing in secondary forest edges and forest clearings with rich organic substrates.
Other threatened species in Myrtaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Hoja de clavo classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Hoja de clavo live?
What are the main threats to Hoja de clavo?
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