Hispaniolan Hutia
Plagiodontia aedium
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniolan_hutia
Overview
The Hispaniolan hutia is a small, rat-like mammal endemic to forests on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. It lives in burrows or trees, and is active at night when it feeds on roots and fruits. A member of the hutia subfamily (Capromyinae), Threats to the Hispaniolan hutia include habitat loss and introduced species, such as rats or feral dogs.
The Hispaniolan Hutia faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive habitat destruction from deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development across Hispaniola. Hunting pressure for subsistence food and the introduction of non-native predators like cats and dogs have further reduced populations throughout their range.
Habitat
Hispaniolan hutias inhabit both dry and moist forests on the island. It is reported that they occupy rough hillsides and ravines from sea level to 2,000 meters in elevation; some populations use burrows and feed near the ground, and other populations may den in tree cavities and move through the trees, rather than descend to ground level.
Threatened in Dominican Republic
Frequently asked questions
Why is Hispaniolan Hutia classified as Endangered?
Where does Hispaniolan Hutia live?
What are the main threats to Hispaniolan Hutia?
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