CR

Hildegardia gillettii

Declining

Overview

Hildegardia gillettii is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in Somalia, and is threatened by habitat loss.

Hildegardia gillettii faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and agricultural conversion throughout its limited range in East Africa. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while its slow growth rate as a large tree species hampers natural recovery. Overexploitation for timber and traditional uses has further reduced remaining populations, with many mature individuals removed before reaching reproductive maturity.

Threat summary

Habitat

Hildegardia gillettii occurs in dry deciduous forests and woodland savannas of East Africa, typically growing on well-drained soils at elevations between 500-1,500 meters. The species favors areas with distinct wet and dry seasons, often found along forest edges and in gallery forests near seasonal watercourses.

Conservation measures underway

Ex-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Hildegardia gillettii classified as Critically Endangered?
Hildegardia gillettii is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Hildegardia gillettii faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and agricultural conversion throughout its limited range in East Africa. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while its slow growth rate as a large tree species hampers natural recovery. Overexploitation for timber and traditional uses has further reduced remaining populations, with many mature individuals removed before reaching reproductive maturity.
Where does Hildegardia gillettii live?
Hildegardia gillettii occurs in Somalia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hildegardia gillettii?
The main threats to Hildegardia gillettii are 2.1, 2.3, ai-1, and ai-2. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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