EN

Hibiscus socotranus

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Hibiscus socotranus faces severe pressure from habitat degradation on Socotra Island, where overgrazing by introduced goats and cattle has dramatically altered the native vegetation structure. The species' limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change threatens to shift the moisture regimes essential for its survival in the island's unique semi-arid ecosystems.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic hibiscus inhabits the semi-arid woodlands and scrublands of Socotra Island, typically growing in rocky areas and along seasonal watercourses where moisture availability is higher. It occurs primarily in the island's interior valleys and lower mountain slopes, often associated with other endemic Socotran flora.

Shrubland· majorRocky areas· major

Other threatened species in MALVACEAE

VU

Acaulimalva oriastrum

Unknown
CR

Acropogon horarius

Declining
VU

Nototriche turritella

Declining
EN

Dombeya rariflora

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Hibiscus socotranus classified as Endangered?
Hibiscus socotranus is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Hibiscus socotranus faces severe pressure from habitat degradation on Socotra Island, where overgrazing by introduced goats and cattle has dramatically altered the native vegetation structure. The species' limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change threatens to shift the moisture regimes essential for its survival in the island's unique semi-arid ecosystems.
Where does Hibiscus socotranus live?
Hibiscus socotranus occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hibiscus socotranus?
The main threats to Hibiscus socotranus are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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