EN

Hemipilia cruciata

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Hemipilia cruciata faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as montane forests across its range are cleared for agriculture and development. The species' specialized pollination requirements and narrow ecological niche make it particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the temperature and moisture conditions of its high-altitude habitats. Collection pressure for the horticultural trade has also contributed to population declines in accessible areas.

Threat summary

Habitat

This terrestrial orchid inhabits cool, moist montane forests and forest margins at elevations typically between 1,500-3,000 meters. It grows in humus-rich soils under the canopy of broadleaf and mixed forests, often in areas with consistent moisture and filtered sunlight.

Other threatened species in ORCHIDACEAE

EN

Porpax angustifolia

Unknown
EN

Polystachya longiscapa

Unknown
CR

The Lost Spathoglottis

Spathoglottis arunachalensis

Declining
VU

Disperis galerita

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Hemipilia cruciata classified as Endangered?
Hemipilia cruciata is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Hemipilia cruciata faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as montane forests across its range are cleared for agriculture and development. The species' specialized pollination requirements and narrow ecological niche make it particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the temperature and moisture conditions of its high-altitude habitats. Collection pressure for the horticultural trade has also contributed to population declines in accessible areas.
Where does Hemipilia cruciata live?
Hemipilia cruciata occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hemipilia cruciata?
The main threats to Hemipilia cruciata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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