Hemipilia crassicalcara
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Hemipilia crassicalcara faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as montane forests are cleared for agriculture and development across its limited range in southwestern China. The species' specialized requirements for specific soil conditions and mycorrhizal associations make it particularly vulnerable to environmental disturbance. Collection pressure for traditional medicine and the ornamental trade compounds these threats, as terrestrial orchids are increasingly sought after by collectors.
Habitat
This terrestrial orchid inhabits montane forests and forest margins at elevations between 1,500-3,000 meters in southwestern China. It requires well-drained soils with specific mycorrhizal fungal associations and typically grows in partially shaded areas under the forest canopy.